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Women's Health

Vitamins and Supplements for Mental Health

group of nutritious food

Mental health plays a vital role in overall well-being, and proper nutrition is key to supporting a balanced mood and cognitive function. While a healthy diet is the best source of nutrients, vitamins and supplements can sometimes help bridge nutritional gaps that may affect mental health.

The Link Between Nutrition and Mental Health

The brain depends on a steady supply of nutrients to function optimally. Deficiencies in specific vitamins and minerals can contribute to mood disturbances, memory issues, or feelings of fatigue. While supplementation alone is not a cure for mental health conditions, it can support an overall treatment plan when combined with other treatment options such as therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes.

Key Vitamins and Supplements for Mental Health

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Role in Mental Health: Omega-3s, particularly EPA and DHA, are essential fats found in fish oil that support brain function and reduce inflammation. Studies suggest they may help manage symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Sources: Fatty fish (e.g., salmon, mackerel), walnuts, flaxseeds, or supplements.
Recommended Dosage: 1,000–2,000 mg of combined EPA and DHA daily.


B Vitamins

Role in Mental Health: B vitamins, especially B6, B9 (folate), and B12, are critical for energy production and neurotransmitter regulation. Deficiencies can lead to mood disorders and cognitive impairment.
Sources: Leafy greens, eggs, meat, fortified cereals, or a B-complex supplement.
Recommended Dosage: Varies by type; consult a healthcare provider.

Vitamin D

Role in Mental Health: Known as the "sunshine vitamin," vitamin D influences mood-regulating neurotransmitters. Low levels are linked to depression and seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
Sources: Sunlight, fortified foods, fatty fish, or supplements.
Recommended Dosage: 600–2,000 IU daily, depending on your needs. Consult with a healthcare provider. 


Magnesium

Role in Mental Health: This mineral helps regulate stress hormones and promotes relaxation. Research indicates it may alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Sources: Nuts, seeds, whole grains, spinach, or magnesium glycinate supplements.
Recommended Dosage: 300–400 mg daily.


Zinc

Role in Mental Health: Zinc supports brain signaling and immune function. Deficiencies are associated with depression and poor cognitive performance.
Sources: Shellfish, legumes, seeds, or zinc supplements.
Recommended Dosage: 8–11 mg daily.


Probiotics

Role in Mental Health: Emerging research highlights the gut-brain connection, showing that probiotics can influence mood and mental clarity.
Sources: Fermented foods (e.g., yogurt, kimchi) or probiotic supplements with diverse strains.
Recommended Dosage: 1–10 billion CFUs daily.

Lifestyle Tips for Better Mental Health

In addition to proper nutrition and supplementation, these lifestyle habits can boost mental well-being:

Stay active: Regular physical activity promotes the release of endorphins and reduces stress.

Get adequate sleep: Prioritize 7–9 hours of quality sleep each night.

Manage stress: Practice mindfulness, meditation, or yoga to reduce tension.

Stay connected: Build and maintain supportive social relationships.

Eat healthy meals and stay hydrated: Eating a balanced diet and consuming plenty of water can help improve focus, mood and energy. 

Vitamins and supplements can play a valuable role in supporting mental health, particularly if there are specific nutritional deficiencies. However, they work best as part of a comprehensive plan that includes a healthy diet, exercise, stress management, and professional care.

If you’re considering supplements for mental health, consult a healthcare provider to develop a personalized approach that meets your unique needs.

*This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be substituted for medical advice. For medical questions and advice, it is always best to consult with your trained physician.

Sources: 

Firth, J., Teasdale, S. B., Allott, K., Siskind, D., Marx, W., Cotter, J., Veronese, N., Schuch, F., Smith, L., Solmi, M., Carvalho, A. F., Vancampfort, D., Berk, M., Stubbs, B., & Sarris, J. (2019, October). The efficacy and safety of nutrient supplements in the treatment of mental disorders: A meta-review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6732706 

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Caring for your mental health. National Institute of Mental Health. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/caring-for-your-mental-health 

Zielińska, M., Łuszczki, E., & Dereń, K. (2023, May 23). Dietary nutrient deficiencies and risk of depression (Review Article 2018-2023). Nutrients. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10255717/ 

Healthcare for Women over 50 - Prioritizing Wellness at Every Stage

Woman taking a deep breath outside

As women become older, their healthcare needs evolve. After age 50, maintaining optimal health becomes especially important to support longevity, vitality, and quality of life. This guide focuses on key areas of health care for women over 50, including essential vitamins, pelvic floor health, and the benefits of support pillows for better comfort and posture.

Essential Vitamins for Women Over 50

Nutritional needs can shift after menopause, making certain vitamins and minerals critical for overall health. Here are some of the most important ones:

Vitamin D: Essential for bone health, vitamin D supports calcium absorption and helps prevent osteoporosis. Aim for 600-800 IU daily through sun exposure, fortified foods, or supplements.

Calcium: Bone density decreases with age, making calcium vital. Women over 50 should aim for 1,200 mg per day through dairy products, leafy greens, or supplements if necessary.

Vitamin B12: Absorption of B12 can decline with age. This vitamin is crucial for nerve health and red blood cell production. Include fortified cereals, lean meats, and supplements as needed.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids: These support heart and brain health while reducing inflammation. Fatty fish like salmon, walnuts, and flaxseeds are excellent sources.

Magnesium: Helps maintain muscle and nerve function, supports bone health, and aids sleep. Foods rich in magnesium include nuts, seeds, and whole grains.

Importance of Pelvic Floor Health

The pelvic floor plays a critical role in bladder control, sexual health, and core stability. After age 50, pelvic floor muscles may weaken due to aging or menopause, potentially leading to issues such as incontinence or discomfort. Here's how to maintain a strong pelvic floor:

Kegel Exercises: Regularly contracting and relaxing the pelvic floor muscles can strengthen them over time.

Physical Therapy: Specialized pelvic floor therapy can address issues like prolapse or chronic pelvic pain.

Hydration and Nutrition: Staying hydrated and eating fiber-rich foods can help prevent constipation, which can strain the pelvic floor.

Routine Check-Ups: Consult a gynecologist for pelvic health assessments and tailored advice.

The Role of Support Pillows for Comfort and Posture

Support pillows can be transformative for women over 50, aiding in restful sleep and proper alignment. Whether you're dealing with joint pain, back discomfort, or poor sleep quality, these pillows can make a difference:

Lumbar Support Pillows: Designed to reduce lower back strain, these pillows support the natural curve of the spine when sitting.

Wedge Pillows: Elevating legs or head can improve circulation and reduce symptoms of acid reflux or snoring.

Cervical Pillows: Contoured to support the neck, these pillows can alleviate neck and shoulder pain.

Pelvic Support Cushions: For those with pelvic or tailbone discomfort, these cushions provide targeted relief during long periods of sitting.

Empowering Women Through Preventative Care

Women over 50 should schedule regular health screenings to catch potential issues early. Prioritize these assessments:

Bone Density Tests: To monitor for osteoporosis.

Mammograms: For breast cancer detection.

Pap Smears and HPV Tests: To screen for cervical cancer.

Cholesterol and Blood Pressure Checks: To assess heart health.

By focusing on nutrition, pelvic health, and ergonomic support, women over 50 can embrace this phase of life with strength and confidence. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance, and make wellness a lifelong commitment.

*This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be substituted for medical advice. For medical questions and advice, it is always best to consult with your trained physician.

Sources: 

Dietary supplements for older adults | National Institute on Aging. (n.d.). https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/vitamins-and-supplements/dietary-supplements-older-adults 

Jeon MY;Jeong H;Lee S;Choi W;Park JH;Tak SJ;Choi DH;Yim J; (n.d.). Improving the quality of sleep with an optimal pillow: A randomized, comparative study. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25008402/ 

Kelly Feddema, P. T. (2023, July 7). Benefits of pelvic floor P.T. Mayo Clinic Health System. https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/pelvic-floor-physical-therapy-benefits 

Preventive Care Benefits for Women. HealthCare.gov. (n.d.). https://www.healthcare.gov/preventive-care-women/ 

Understanding Stress - Causes, Effects and Management Tips

woman with stress

Stress is a natural, often unavoidable part of life. It’s the body's response to any situation or challenge that requires adaptation. Whether it’s the excitement of a job promotion, the challenges of raising children, or the heartache of losing a loved one, stress arises as people navigate the complexities of life. While some stress can be beneficial, motivating people to grow and take action, excessive or chronic stress can lead to serious physical and emotional problems.

The dual nature of stress

Stress affects people in different ways. In certain situations, stress can be a positive force, providing the energy and focus needed to overcome obstacles and make important changes. This "good stress," or eustress, can help people stay alert and motivated. However, when stress becomes overwhelming or is poorly managed, it turns into "distress." Negative stress leads to frustration, anger, tension, and even depression.

How the body responds to stress

When confronted with a stressful situation, the body’s natural "fight or flight" response is activated. Hormones like adrenaline and cortisol are released, causing physical changes: heart rate increases, breathing quickens, and blood pressure rises. This heightened state of alertness is crucial in dangerous situations. But when this reaction is triggered too frequently—due to ongoing stress at work, financial problems or personal conflicts—the body may remain in a state of tension, which can contribute to a range of health issues.

The health effects of chronic stress

Chronic stress can lead to serious physical and emotional health problems, including:

  • Headaches
  • Insomnia
  • Digestive issues
  • High blood pressure
  • Heart disease
  • Stroke
  • Anxiety and depression

Emotionally, stress can cause irritability, mood swings, and a sense of helplessness. It can also affect relationships, reduce the ability to focus and make even small tasks feel overwhelming.

Types of stress

Stress can be categorized into two main types: acute and chronic.

Acute stress is short-term and usually arises from sudden events, such as narrowly avoiding a car accident or preparing for a job interview.

Chronic stress, on the other hand, is ongoing and can result from long-term issues like financial difficulties, relationship problems or health concerns.

Recognizing the signs of stress overload

It’s important to recognize when stress is becoming overwhelming. Common signs of stress overload include:

Physical symptoms: Headaches, muscle tension, fatigue, insomnia.
Emotional symptoms: Anxiety, irritability, sadness, mood swings.
Behavioral changes: Difficulty concentrating, avoiding social situations, neglecting responsibilities.

If experiencing several of these symptoms, it may be time to address how best to manage stress in life.

Strategies and tips for managing stress

Although stress is inevitable, how a person responds to it is within their control. Here are some strategies to help manage and reduce stress:

Exercise regularly: Physical activity is one of the most effective ways to combat stress. Exercise reduces stress hormones and triggers the release of endorphins, which can improve the mood. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week.

Practice relaxation techniques: Incorporate relaxation techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation into your daily routine. These practices can help calm the mind and relax the body, reducing stress.

Maintain a healthy diet: Eating a balanced diet supports overall well-being and can help the body handle stress better. Focus on whole foods like fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.

Get adequate sleep: Sleep is essential for stress management. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night to help the body recover from the day’s stressors.

Stay connected: Don’t isolate when feeling stressed. Reach out to friends, family, or a support network to talk. 

Prioritize and delegate: If feeling overwhelmed, take a step back and evaluate what tasks are most important. Delegate when possible, and learn to say no to activities that don’t align with these priorities.

Focus on what you can control: Stressors can often feel overwhelming when focusing on things outside of one's control. Instead, concentrate on the aspects of a situation you can influence, and accept the rest.

Stress is likely inevitable, but manageable

Everyone experiences stress, but learning how to manage it is key to maintaining health and well-being. By incorporating healthy lifestyle habits and practicing stress management techniques, you can reduce its impact on your life. Remember, while you may not be able to eliminate all the stressors in your life, you have the power to control your response to them.

*This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be substituted for medical advice. For medical questions and advice, it is always best to consult with your trained physician.

Source: 

Mayo Clinic. (2017). Stress Management. Rochester, MN.

 

Guide to Braces

Woman wearing a knee brace

A Guide to Braces

Braces have long been synonymous with injury recovery and support during physical activity. Whether an athlete is seeking to prevent injury or someone is dealing with joint instability, braces can offer a crucial layer of support and protection. Below is a guide to the significance of braces, their diverse types, and how braces can excel in offering support and comfort.

Understanding Braces

Braces serve a dual purpose: they offer stability to joints and muscles while aiding in injury prevention and recovery. Athletes across various sports frequently utilize braces to safeguard against sprains, strains, and other injuries. Moreover, individuals with chronic conditions such as arthritis or joint hypermobility may rely on braces to enhance stability and alleviate discomfort.

Types of Braces

Braces come in many forms, each designed to target specific areas of the body and address distinct needs:

Knee Braces: These braces provide support to the knee joint, crucial for athletes involved in activities like running, basketball, or soccer. They help stabilize the knee, reducing the risk of ligament tears and other injuries.


Ankle & Foot Braces: Ankle injuries are prevalent in sports, making ankle braces essential for athletes. They restrict excessive movement, preventing sprains and strains while enabling agility and performance.


Elbow Braces: Tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, and other overuse injuries often necessitate the use of elbow braces. These braces alleviate pain, offer compression, and promote healing.

 

Back Braces: Back braces can assistn in managing certain conditions like spinal fractures, scoliosis or other back procedures. They can help prevent or restict painful movements, such as twisting the spine or bending over. 


Wrist & Hand Braces: Wrist braces are important for individuals with conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome or those recovering from wrist injuries. They provide support and immobilization, allowing for optimal healing and function.

What to Look for in a Brace

Select braces stand out due to their advanced design, durability, and effectiveness. Crafted with high-quality materials and innovative features, great braces prioritize both support and comfort. Here are some key highlights:

Proper Fit: Certain braces are engineered to provide a snug yet comfortable fit, ensuring optimal support without compromising mobility. A properly fitted brace reduces slippage and enhances the effectiveness of the brace during physical activity.


Breathable Fabric: Breathability is paramount, especially during intense workouts. Select braces integrate breathable fabrics into their braces, allowing for ventilation and moisture-wicking properties, thereby enhancing comfort even during prolonged wear.


Adjustable Straps: Customization is key when it comes to braces. One important feature is adjustable straps, enabling users to achieve the perfect fit and level of compression tailored to their needs.


Targeted Support: Whether it is targeted compression zones or reinforced stabilizers, look for braces that offer specific support where it's needed most, aiding in injury prevention and recovery.

Braces play a pivotal role in enhancing performance, preventing injuries, and promoting recovery. Look for braces that combine cutting-edge design with superior functionality, catering to the diverse needs of athletes and individuals alike. From knee braces to wrist braces, braces help prioritize support, comfort, and durability, empowering users to push their limits while staying protected and supported. 

*This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be substituted for medical advice. For medical questions and advice, it is always best to consult with your trained physician.

Sources: 

Gravlee, J. R., & Durme, D. J. V. (2007, February 1). Braces and splints for musculoskeletal conditions. American Family Physician. https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2007/0201/p342.html 

Joel Luedke, L. A. T. (2023, July 21). To brace or not to brace: What’s best? Mayo Clinic Health System. https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/to-brace-or-not-to-brace 

Supports & braces. Curad Bandages Official Site. (n.d.). https://curad.com/performance-series/supports-braces/ 

 

Breastfeeding and Pumping: Benefits and Tips for You and Your Baby

woman breastfeeding

Breastfeeding is a natural and beneficial practice that not only provides essential nutrients to your baby but also offers numerous health benefits for you. As you embark on this journey, it's crucial to understand the importance of breastfeeding for the well-being of both you and your baby, as well as the safety measures to ensure a healthy breastfeeding experience.

Health Benefits for You

For mothers, breastfeeding offers a multitude of health advantages. Breastfeeding can aid in postpartum weight loss by burning extra calories and contracting the uterus back to its pre-pregnancy size. Additionally, breastfeeding reduces the risk of breast and ovarian cancers, as well as osteoporosis later in life.

Furthermore, breastfeeding stimulates the release of oxytocin, a hormone that helps the uterus return to its normal size and reduces postpartum bleeding. The emotional bond formed during breastfeeding can also contribute to maternal well-being by reducing stress levels and promoting feelings of closeness and relaxation with your baby.

Health Benefits for Your Baby

Breast milk is uniquely tailored to meet the nutritional needs of infants, providing essential vitamins, minerals, and antibodies, supporting their growth and development. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) emphasizes that breastfed babies have lower risks of developing asthma, obesity, type 2 diabetes, ear infections, and certain respiratory infections compared to formula-fed infants.

Additionally, the antibodies present in breast milk help protect babies from infections and illnesses, providing them with a strong immune system during their early months of life. Breastfeeding is also associated with lower rates of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Safety Measures for Breastfeeding

While breastfeeding is a natural process, it is essential to follow safety guidelines to ensure the well-being of you and your baby. Several key safety measures to promote a healthy breastfeeding experience:

  • Proper Latching: Ensuring your baby latches onto your breast correctly can prevent nipple soreness and discomfort. Seek assistance from a lactation consultant or healthcare provider if you encounter difficulties with latching.
  • Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene by washing your hands before breastfeeding to prevent the spread of germs to your baby. Keep your breast and nipple area clean and dry to reduce the risk of infections.
  • Nutrition: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains to ensure that you are providing adequate nutrients to support breastfeeding. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
  • Medication: Consult with your healthcare provider before taking any medications while breastfeeding to ensure their safety for you and your baby. Certain medications can pass through breast milk and may affect your infant.
  • Avoiding Alcohol and Tobacco: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while breastfeeding, as it can pass through breast milk to your baby. Similarly, refrain from smoking or exposing your baby to secondhand smoke, as it can increase the risk of respiratory illnesses.
  • Breast Pump Safety: If you are using a breast pump, ensure that it is clean and properly sterilized before each use to prevent contamination. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for maintenance and cleaning.

By following these safety measures and embracing the numerous health benefits of breastfeeding, you can ensure a positive and fulfilling experience for both you and your baby. Remember to seek support from healthcare professionals, lactation consultants, and support groups if you encounter any challenges along the way. Your commitment to breastfeeding plays a vital role in promoting the health and well-being of your baby, laying the foundation for a lifetime of good health.

*This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be substituted for medical advice. For medical questions and advice, it is always best to consult with your trained physician.

Sources: 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, November 19). Breastfeeding. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/index.htm 

Dieterich, C. M., Felice, J. P., O’Sullivan, E., & Rasmussen, K. M. (2013, February). Breastfeeding and health outcomes for the mother-infant dyad. Pediatric clinics of North America. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3508512/ 

Making the decision to Breastfeed. Making the decision to breastfeed | Office on Women’s Health. (n.d.). https://www.womenshealth.gov/breastfeeding/making-decision-breastfeed#1 

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2022, August 24). Do you know which medications are safe to take while breastfeeding?. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/breastfeeding-and-medications/art-20043975