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Women's Health

Guide to Braces

Woman wearing a knee brace

A Guide to Braces

Braces have long been synonymous with injury recovery and support during physical activity. Whether an athlete is seeking to prevent injury or someone is dealing with joint instability, braces can offer a crucial layer of support and protection. Below is a guide to the significance of braces, their diverse types, and how braces can excel in offering support and comfort.

Understanding Braces

Braces serve a dual purpose: they offer stability to joints and muscles while aiding in injury prevention and recovery. Athletes across various sports frequently utilize braces to safeguard against sprains, strains, and other injuries. Moreover, individuals with chronic conditions such as arthritis or joint hypermobility may rely on braces to enhance stability and alleviate discomfort.

Types of Braces

Braces come in many forms, each designed to target specific areas of the body and address distinct needs:

Knee Braces: These braces provide support to the knee joint, crucial for athletes involved in activities like running, basketball, or soccer. They help stabilize the knee, reducing the risk of ligament tears and other injuries.


Ankle & Foot Braces: Ankle injuries are prevalent in sports, making ankle braces essential for athletes. They restrict excessive movement, preventing sprains and strains while enabling agility and performance.


Elbow Braces: Tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, and other overuse injuries often necessitate the use of elbow braces. These braces alleviate pain, offer compression, and promote healing.

 

Back Braces: Back braces can assistn in managing certain conditions like spinal fractures, scoliosis or other back procedures. They can help prevent or restict painful movements, such as twisting the spine or bending over. 


Wrist & Hand Braces: Wrist braces are important for individuals with conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome or those recovering from wrist injuries. They provide support and immobilization, allowing for optimal healing and function.

What to Look for in a Brace

Select braces stand out due to their advanced design, durability, and effectiveness. Crafted with high-quality materials and innovative features, great braces prioritize both support and comfort. Here are some key highlights:

Proper Fit: Certain braces are engineered to provide a snug yet comfortable fit, ensuring optimal support without compromising mobility. A properly fitted brace reduces slippage and enhances the effectiveness of the brace during physical activity.


Breathable Fabric: Breathability is paramount, especially during intense workouts. Select braces integrate breathable fabrics into their braces, allowing for ventilation and moisture-wicking properties, thereby enhancing comfort even during prolonged wear.


Adjustable Straps: Customization is key when it comes to braces. One important feature is adjustable straps, enabling users to achieve the perfect fit and level of compression tailored to their needs.


Targeted Support: Whether it is targeted compression zones or reinforced stabilizers, look for braces that offer specific support where it's needed most, aiding in injury prevention and recovery.

Braces play a pivotal role in enhancing performance, preventing injuries, and promoting recovery. Look for braces that combine cutting-edge design with superior functionality, catering to the diverse needs of athletes and individuals alike. From knee braces to wrist braces, braces help prioritize support, comfort, and durability, empowering users to push their limits while staying protected and supported. 

*This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be substituted for medical advice. For medical questions and advice, it is always best to consult with your trained physician.

Sources: 

Gravlee, J. R., & Durme, D. J. V. (2007, February 1). Braces and splints for musculoskeletal conditions. American Family Physician. https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2007/0201/p342.html 

Joel Luedke, L. A. T. (2023, July 21). To brace or not to brace: What’s best? Mayo Clinic Health System. https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/to-brace-or-not-to-brace 

Supports & braces. Curad Bandages Official Site. (n.d.). https://curad.com/performance-series/supports-braces/ 

 

Understanding Blood Pressure Monitors: Ensuring Accuracy for Your Health

couple taking blood pressure

Selecting a blood pressure monitor may be overwhelming with a variety of options and styles to choose from. Monitoring your blood pressure can be important, especially for those with hypertension or other cardiovascular conditions.

Why Accuracy Matters

Accurate blood pressure monitoring is crucial for managing various health conditions and making informed decisions about treatment plans. Inaccurate readings can lead to misdiagnosis, inadequate treatment, or unnecessary worry. That's why selecting a reliable blood pressure monitor is key for maintaining your health and peace of mind.

AMA Testing Standards

The American Medical Association is renowned for its commitment to upholding the highest standards of medical practice and patient care. As part of its mission, the AMA conducts rigorous testing of medical devices, including blood pressure monitors, to ensure their accuracy and reliability.

Blood pressure monitors available at Mayo Clinic Store undergo thorough testing by the AMA to verify their precision in measuring systolic and diastolic blood pressure as well as pulse rate. These tests are conducted under various conditions to simulate real-life scenarios and ensure consistent performance across different user profiles.

Choosing the Right Blood Pressure Monitor

When selecting a blood pressure monitor, it is important to consider factors such as cuff size, ease of use, memory storage, and display readability.

Additionally, blood pressure monitors are available in both digital and manual varieties.

Benefits of Accurate Monitoring

Accurate blood pressure monitoring empowers you to take control of your health by providing timely insights into your cardiovascular well-being. By tracking your blood pressure trends over time, you and your healthcare provider can make informed decisions regarding medication adjustments, lifestyle modifications, and overall treatment strategies.

All blood pressure monitors available at Mayo Clinic Store have been validated by the American Medical Association’s (AMA) validation program for accurate and reliable blood pressure readings.

*This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be substituted for medical advice. For medical questions and advice, it is always best to consult with your trained physician.

Sources:

1, D., & Berg, S. (2020, December 1). BP monitoring you can count on-list of validated devices grows. American Medical Association. https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/hypertension/bp-monitoring-you-can-count-list-validated-devices-grows 

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2022, July 8). Get the most out of Home Blood Pressure Monitoring. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-pressure/in-depth/high-blood-pressure/art-20047889 

Picone, D. S., Padwal, R., Campbell, N. R. C., Boutouyrie, P., Brady, T. M., Olsen, M. H., Delles, C., Lombardi, C., Mahmud, A., Meng, Y., Mokwatsi, G. G., Ordunez, P., Phan, H. T., Pucci, G., Schutte, A. E., Sung, K.-C., Zhang, X.-H., Sharman, J. E., & Accuracy in Measurement of Blood Pressure (AIM-BP) Collaborative. (2020, December). How to check whether a blood pressure monitor has been properly validated for accuracy. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8030032/ 

 

Breastfeeding and Pumping: Benefits and Tips for You and Your Baby

woman breastfeeding

Breastfeeding is a natural and beneficial practice that not only provides essential nutrients to your baby but also offers numerous health benefits for you. As you embark on this journey, it's crucial to understand the importance of breastfeeding for the well-being of both you and your baby, as well as the safety measures to ensure a healthy breastfeeding experience.

Health Benefits for You

For mothers, breastfeeding offers a multitude of health advantages. Breastfeeding can aid in postpartum weight loss by burning extra calories and contracting the uterus back to its pre-pregnancy size. Additionally, breastfeeding reduces the risk of breast and ovarian cancers, as well as osteoporosis later in life.

Furthermore, breastfeeding stimulates the release of oxytocin, a hormone that helps the uterus return to its normal size and reduces postpartum bleeding. The emotional bond formed during breastfeeding can also contribute to maternal well-being by reducing stress levels and promoting feelings of closeness and relaxation with your baby.

Health Benefits for Your Baby

Breast milk is uniquely tailored to meet the nutritional needs of infants, providing essential vitamins, minerals, and antibodies, supporting their growth and development. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) emphasizes that breastfed babies have lower risks of developing asthma, obesity, type 2 diabetes, ear infections, and certain respiratory infections compared to formula-fed infants.

Additionally, the antibodies present in breast milk help protect babies from infections and illnesses, providing them with a strong immune system during their early months of life. Breastfeeding is also associated with lower rates of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Safety Measures for Breastfeeding

While breastfeeding is a natural process, it is essential to follow safety guidelines to ensure the well-being of you and your baby. Several key safety measures to promote a healthy breastfeeding experience:

  • Proper Latching: Ensuring your baby latches onto your breast correctly can prevent nipple soreness and discomfort. Seek assistance from a lactation consultant or healthcare provider if you encounter difficulties with latching.
  • Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene by washing your hands before breastfeeding to prevent the spread of germs to your baby. Keep your breast and nipple area clean and dry to reduce the risk of infections.
  • Nutrition: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains to ensure that you are providing adequate nutrients to support breastfeeding. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
  • Medication: Consult with your healthcare provider before taking any medications while breastfeeding to ensure their safety for you and your baby. Certain medications can pass through breast milk and may affect your infant.
  • Avoiding Alcohol and Tobacco: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while breastfeeding, as it can pass through breast milk to your baby. Similarly, refrain from smoking or exposing your baby to secondhand smoke, as it can increase the risk of respiratory illnesses.
  • Breast Pump Safety: If you are using a breast pump, ensure that it is clean and properly sterilized before each use to prevent contamination. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for maintenance and cleaning.

By following these safety measures and embracing the numerous health benefits of breastfeeding, you can ensure a positive and fulfilling experience for both you and your baby. Remember to seek support from healthcare professionals, lactation consultants, and support groups if you encounter any challenges along the way. Your commitment to breastfeeding plays a vital role in promoting the health and well-being of your baby, laying the foundation for a lifetime of good health.

*This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be substituted for medical advice. For medical questions and advice, it is always best to consult with your trained physician.

Sources: 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, November 19). Breastfeeding. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/index.htm 

Dieterich, C. M., Felice, J. P., O’Sullivan, E., & Rasmussen, K. M. (2013, February). Breastfeeding and health outcomes for the mother-infant dyad. Pediatric clinics of North America. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3508512/ 

Making the decision to Breastfeed. Making the decision to breastfeed | Office on Women’s Health. (n.d.). https://www.womenshealth.gov/breastfeeding/making-decision-breastfeed#1 

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2022, August 24). Do you know which medications are safe to take while breastfeeding?. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/breastfeeding-and-medications/art-20043975 

 

Understanding Pelvic Floor Health: Vibration Training and Muscle Strength

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Pelvic floor health is a key aspect of overall well-being, and advancements in scientific research continue to shed light on effective approaches for maintaining and improving it. Recent studies explore the intersection of pelvic floor science, vibration training, and muscle strength.

The Pelvic Floor: A Complex Network of Muscles

The pelvic floor is a group of muscles and connective tissues that support the pelvic organs, including the bladder, uterus, and rectum. Dysfunction in the pelvic floor can lead to various issues, such as incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.

Vibration Training and Pelvic Floor Function

Vibration training has gained attention as a potential tool for improving muscle strength and function. The recent study explores the effects of whole-body vibration on pelvic floor muscle activity. The findings suggest that vibration training may enhance pelvic floor muscle function, offering a non-invasive and promising approach to address pelvic floor issues.

Amongst other conditions, vibrators can be used to help treat pelvic floor dysfunction. Vibrators help increase blood flow and circulation to the genitals and can increase arousal. Consider using lubrication if using a vibrator, even if only using externally as genital skin is very sensitive.

Muscle Strength and Pelvic Floor Support

Muscle strength plays a pivotal role in providing support to the pelvic floor. Strengthening the surrounding muscles through targeted exercises may contribute to better support for the pelvic organs, reducing the risk of pelvic floor disorders.

Tailored Approaches for Pelvic Floor Health

While the studies highlight the potential benefits of vibration training and muscle strength for pelvic floor health, it is important to note individualized approaches are essential. Factors such as age, lifestyle, and pre-existing conditions can influence the effectiveness of interventions. Consulting with healthcare professionals to create personalized exercise plans and incorporating evidence-based strategies can optimize outcomes.

Dr. Carol Kuhle, a Family Physician and Public Health and General Preventive Medicine Specialist at Mayo Clinic, says, "Your healthcare provider will identify your pelvic floor issues and work with pelvic floor physical therapy to develop an individualized treatment plan."

woman stretchingwoman stretching

The evolving field of pelvic floor science, vibration training, and muscle strength offers insights into maintaining and improving pelvic floor health. A holistic understanding of pelvic floor health will empower individuals to make informed choices for overall well-being. Always consult with healthcare professionals to tailor interventions to individual needs and help ensure the best outcomes for pelvic floor health.

*This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not substituted for medical advice. For medical questions and advice, it is always best to consult with your trained physician.

Sources: 

C;, C. M. (n.d.). The use of vibration as an exercise intervention. Exercise and sport sciences reviews. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12562163/  

JD;, F. J. R. P. (n.d.). Effect of vibration on muscle perfusion: A systematic review. Clinical physiology and functional imaging. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23216759/  

Living your best life: Lifestyle medicine for all women. (n.d.). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/15598276221087677  

Mayo Clinic. (2021). Vibrators and Sexual Health. Rochester, MN. 

Rullo, J. E., Lorenz, T., Ziegelmann, M. J., Meihofer, L., Herbenick, D., & Faubion, S. S. (2018). Genital vibration for sexual function and enhancement: A review of evidence. Sexual and relationship therapy : journal of the British Association for Sexual and Relationship Therapy. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7678782/#R7  

The Importance of Gel and Lubricant Ingredients for Sexual Health

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Gel and lubricant ingredients play a vital role in promoting sexual health and well-being. By understanding the significance of these ingredients, individuals can make informed choices that enhance their sexual experiences while minimizing potential risks.

Enhancing Comfort and Pleasure

One of the primary purposes of gel and lubricants is to enhance comfort and pleasure during sexual activities. These products reduce friction, making intimate encounters smoother and more enjoyable. Lubricants can help alleviate dryness and discomfort, resulting in a more satisfying experience for all parties involved.

Reducing Discomfort and Risk of Injury

Lack of proper lubrication can lead to discomfort, pain, and even injuries during sexual activities. Gel and lubricants act as a barrier, providing a smooth and slippery surface that minimizes friction and potential damage to sensitive tissues. By reducing the risk of abrasions, tears, or other forms of trauma, lubricants help maintain sexual health and prevent long-term complications.

Improving Vaginal Dryness

Vaginal dryness can occur due to various reasons, including hormonal changes, certain medications, breastfeeding, or menopause. Gel and lubricants containing water or silicone-based ingredients help combat this issue by moisturizing the vaginal tissues. This not only enhances comfort but also reduces the risk of irritation and inflammation, promoting optimal vaginal health.

Supporting Individuals with Sensitive Skin

Individuals with sensitive skin are prone to irritation or allergic reactions. When selecting gel and lubricant products, it is crucial to consider ingredients that are suitable for sensitive skin. Avoiding fragrances, dyes, and harsh chemicals can help minimize the risk of adverse reactions, ensuring a safer and more comfortable sexual experience.

Ensuring Compatibility with Condoms

Using gel and lubricants that are compatible with condoms is essential for safe sexual practices. Oil-based products, such as petroleum jelly or certain massage oils, can weaken latex condoms, leading to breakage and an increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or unintended pregnancies. Water-based or silicone-based lubricants are recommended as they do not compromise the integrity of condoms, ensuring optimal protection during sexual intercourse.

Seeking Professional Advice

It is important to consult healthcare professionals or sexual health experts when choosing gel and lubricant products, especially if you have specific medical conditions or concerns. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your unique circumstances and guide you towards the most suitable options for your sexual health needs.

*This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be substituted for medical advice. For medical questions and advice, it is always best to consult with your trained physician.

Sources: 

Kennedy, C. E., Yeh, P. T., Li, J., Gonsalves, L., & Narasimhan, M. (2021). Lubricants for the promotion of sexual health and well-being: A systematic review. Sexual and reproductive health matters. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8942543/

Mac Bride, M. B., Rhodes, D. J., & Shuster, L. T. (2010, January). Vulvovaginal Atrophy. Mayo Clinic proceedings. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2800285/

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (n.d.). Vaginal atrophy. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vaginal-atrophy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352294

Understanding Menopause and Genitourinary Syndrome (GSM): A Comprehensive Overview

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What is menopause?

Menopause is a natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's reproductive years. It can be defined as the permanent end of menstruation and is diagnosed after 12 consecutive months without a period. Menopause typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 but can occur earlier or later. While menopause is a normal part of aging, it can be accompanied by a variety of symptoms, including hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, and vaginal dryness. Additionally, menopause can come with other symptoms associated with genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM).

What is genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM)?

The genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a condition that affects many menopausal women but is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. GSM refers to a group of symptoms that result from the decline in estrogen levels that occurs during menopause. These symptoms include vaginal dryness, itching, burning, and pain during sexual activity. GSM can also cause urinary symptoms, such as frequent urination, urinary urgency, and urinary tract infections (UTIs).

The decline in estrogen levels that occurs during menopause can cause a thinning of the vaginal walls and a decrease in vaginal lubrication. This decline can lead to vaginal dryness, which can cause discomfort and pain during sexual activity. Vaginal dryness can also increase the risk of vaginal infections, as the lack of lubrication can cause small tears in the vaginal tissue that can allow bacteria to enter.

In addition to vaginal dryness, GSM can also cause urinary symptoms. The decline in estrogen levels can weaken the muscles of the pelvic floor, which can lead to urinary incontinence, or the involuntary loss of urine. GSM can also cause urinary urgency, or the sudden and strong need to urinate, as well as urinary tract infections, which are more common in menopausal women due to the changes in the urinary tract that occur during menopause.

The symptoms of GSM can have a significant impact on a woman's quality of life. Women with GSM may experience pain or discomfort during sexual activity, which can lead to a decrease in sexual desire and intimacy. The urinary symptoms associated with GSM can also be embarrassing and can limit a woman's ability to engage in social activities or exercise.

Potential treatment options

Fortunately, there are treatments available for GSM that can help relieve symptoms and improve a woman's quality of life. One of the most effective treatments for GSM is hormone therapy. Hormone therapy involves taking estrogen and, in some cases, progesterone to replace the hormones lost during menopause. Hormone therapy can help alleviate vaginal dryness and improve vaginal lubrication, which can reduce pain and discomfort during sexual activity. Hormone therapy can also improve urinary symptoms by strengthening the muscles of the pelvic floor and reducing the risk of urinary tract infections.

However, hormone therapy is not without risks. Women who take hormone therapy may have an increased risk of certain health problems, such as blood clots, stroke, and breast cancer. The decision to take hormone therapy should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider, and the risks and benefits should be carefully considered.

For women who cannot or do not want to take hormone therapy, there are other treatments available for GSM. Vaginal moisturizers and lubricants can help alleviate vaginal dryness and improve vaginal lubrication. These products can be applied directly to the vagina and can provide relief for several hours. Vaginal moisturizers are designed to be used regularly, while vaginal lubricants are designed to be used as needed.

Another treatment option for GSM is vaginal estrogen. Vaginal estrogen comes in several different forms, including creams, tablets, and rings, and is designed to be applied directly to the vagina. Vaginal estrogen can help alleviate vaginal dryness and improve vaginal lubrication, and can also improve itchiness, redness and soreness. 

*This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be substituted for medical advice. For medical questions and advice, it is always best to consult with your trained physician.

Sources:

Angelou, K., Grigoriadis, T., Diakosavvas, M., Zacharakis, D., & Athanasiou, S. (2020, April 8). The genitourinary syndrome of menopause: An overview of the recent data. Cureus. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7212735/

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2021, September 17). Vaginal atrophy. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vaginal-atrophy/symptoms-causes/syc-20352288