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Resetting Sleep: A Seven Day Plan

woman stretching after sleep

Struggling to sleep after night shifts or long-distance travel?
Shift work and jet lag can disrupt your body’s internal clock, making it hard to fall asleep, stay asleep, or feel alert when you need to be. The good news: with consistent habits and a structured plan, most people can reset their sleep schedule in about a week.

Why Shift Work and Jet Lag Distrupt Sleep

Your body follows a 24-hour internal clock, known as the circadian rhythm, which regulates sleep, hormones, digestion, and alertness. Light exposure, meal timing, activity, and sleep schedules all influence this rhythm.

  • Shift work forces sleep and wake times that conflict with natural light–dark cycles.

  • Jet lag occurs when rapid travel across time zones leaves your internal clock out of sync with local time.

Common symptoms include:

  • Difficulty falling or staying asleep

  • Daytime sleepiness or fatigue

  • Poor concentration or mood changes

  • Digestive discomfort

A 7-Day Plan to Reset Your Sleep Schedule

Day 1: Anchor a Consistent Wake Time

Choose a realistic wake-up time that fits your current schedule or destination time zone. Wake up at this time every day—even after a poor night’s sleep.

Why it matters: A consistent wake time is one of the strongest cues for resetting your internal clock.


Day 2: Use Light Strategically

Light is the most powerful regulator of circadian rhythm.

  • For early shifts or eastward travel: get bright light exposure soon after waking.

  • For night shifts or westward travel: limit morning light and use bright light later in your “day.”

Reduce light exposure before sleep by dimming lights and avoiding screens when possible.


Day 3: Time Your Sleep Window

Gradually shift your bedtime closer to your target sleep time. Aim for a sleep window that allows 7 to 9 hours of rest.

If you can’t fall asleep after about 20–30 minutes, get out of bed and do something quiet in low light until you feel sleepy.


Day 4: Align Meals and Caffeine

Meal timing also influences your body clock.

  • Eat meals at consistent times aligned with your new schedule.

  • Avoid heavy meals within 2–3 hours of sleep.

  • Limit caffeine to the first half of your waking period.


Day 5: Optimize Your Sleep Environment

Create a sleep setting that supports rest, especially if sleeping during the day:

  • Use blackout curtains or an eye mask

  • Keep the room cool, quiet, and comfortable

  • Consider white noise to reduce disruptions


Day 6: Be Physically Active at the Right Time

Regular physical activity supports sleep quality and alertness.

  • Exercise earlier in your waking period when possible.

  • Avoid vigorous activity within a few hours of bedtime.


Day 7: Evaluate and Adjust

By the end of the week, many people notice improved sleep timing and daytime alertness. Continue reinforcing the habits that work best for you.

If sleep remains disrupted, additional evaluation may be helpful.

What to Know About Sleep Support Supplements

Some people consider sleep-support supplements, such as melatonin, to help with jet lag or shift work–related sleep difficulties.

Important considerations:

  • Supplements are not regulated the same way as medications.

  • Melatonin may help with circadian rhythm adjustment for some people, but timing and dose matter.

  • Supplements may interact with medications or be unsafe for certain medical conditions.

Always talk to your clinician before starting any sleep supplement, especially if you:

  • Take prescription medications

  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding

  • Have a chronic health condition

  • Work in safety-sensitive roles

Supplements should be used, if at all, as a short-term aid, not a replacement for healthy sleep habits.

When to Talk to a Clinician

Seek medical advice if you experience:

  • Ongoing insomnia despite schedule adjustments

  • Excessive sleepiness that interferes with work or safety

  • Snoring, breathing pauses, or restless sleep

  • Symptoms lasting longer than several weeks

A clinician can assess for conditions such as shift work sleep disorder, insomnia, or sleep apnea and recommend appropriate treatment.

*This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be substituted for medical advice. For medical questions and advice, it is always best to consult with your trained physician.

Sources: 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.-b). Jet lag disorder. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/travel-air-sea/jet-lag-disorder.html 

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2022, November 19). Jet lag disorder. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/jet-lag/symptoms-causes/syc-20374027 

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2025e, December 16). Pros and cons of Melatonin. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/expert-answers/melatonin-side-effects/faq-20057874 

RR;, K. B. (n.d.). Jet lag and shift work sleep disorders: How to help reset the internal clock. Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21968474/ 

Shift work. Sleep Education. (2021, May 6). https://sleepeducation.org/sleep-disorders/shift-work 

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Causes and risk factors. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/circadian-rhythm-disorders/causes 

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